Jewish feasts and holidays 2023
Jewish festivals are important celebrations to keep Jewish history alive in the memory of the people and preserve the remarkable events that are part of it.
The year 2023 corresponds to the years 5783 and 5784 of the Jewish calendar.
Until September 15, 2023 is the year 5783, which started on September 26, 2022.
As of sunset September 15, 2023 is the year 5784, which ends on October 2, 2024.
In 2023, the main Jewish holidays take place on the following dates:
Purim (Feast of Salvation): from sunset on March 6 to sunset on March 7.
Pesach (Jewish Passover): from sunset on April 5 to sunset on April 13.
Shavuot (Feast of the 10 Commandments): from sunset on May 25 to sunset on May 27.
Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year): Sunset September 15 to sunset September 17 to celebrate the year 5784.
Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement): from sunset on September 24 to sunset on September 25.
Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles): from sunset September 29 to sunset October 6.
Shemini Atsêret & Simchat Torah (The Eighth Day of Sukkot and The Joy of Torah): From sunset October 6th to sunset October 8th.
Chanukah (Festival of Lights): from sunset on December 7th to sunset on December 15th.
It is permissible to work on Chanukah, but it is not permissible to work on the other holidays listed above.
purim
The feast that celebrates the salvation from the extermination of the Jews in ancient Persia, where they were in exile, mediated by Queen Esther, is celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Adar.
According to the related story, King Ahasuerus' adviser named Haman persuaded the majesty to eliminate all Jews. His motivation was the conflict he had with one of the people, Mordechai. The 13th of Adar was the date chosen for the genocide in the Persian Empire.
Esther, the king's wife, had Jewish ancestry, but until then kept her origin a secret, so she interceded for the Jews. Due to the risk that the queen was taking in facing the king and trying to reverse the decision, all the people gathered for a fast of three days and three nights.
Upon learning that the queen was Jewish and the manipulation of Haman, King Ahasuerus had him executed and granted the Jews the right to worship their god.
The festival of Purim, which means luck, is a joyful moment of thanksgiving to God for divine mercy.
Passover
The Jewish Passover lasts seven or eight days and takes place from sunset on the 14th day of the month of Nissan/Abib, the first month of the Jewish calendar, between the months of March and April in the Gregorian calendar. It is also known as spring break.
This celebration recalls the liberation of the Hebrews from Egypt after many years of slavery. Pesach means to pass over and refers to the plagues sent to the Egyptians to afflict them and which did not reach the Jews.
Under the leadership of Moses, the Jews carried out the exodus from the Egyptian lands towards the promised land.
This story is remembered in a traditional dinner of a religious ceremony, the Seder, with some elements that recall the history of the people, such as lamb, matzot (unleavened bread) and marór (bitter herb). On this day it is forbidden to eat chametz (fermented food).
According to the holy scriptures, in chapter 23 and verse 15 of the book of Exodus God says:
“You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread: seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month of Abib, because in it you came out of Egypt.”
Also read about the difference between Jewish Easter and Christian Easter.
Shavuot
The giving of the Ten Commandments by G‑d to Moses and the Israelites on Mount Sinai, seven weeks after leaving Egypt, is celebrated on the feast of Shavuot, a Hebrew word meaning weeks.
After about seven weeks, that is, 49 days after the Jewish Passover (Pesach), the Jews go through a period of purification to receive the sacred laws. The sacred laws were transmitted and taught to the Jews during the 40 years of the Sinai desert.
The Laws are important scriptures of Judaism. The festival, also called the Feast of Weeks, takes place between the sixth and seventh of Sivan, and is one of the commemorations that recall the story of the Exodus of the Jews.
Some of the events in the history of the Hebrew people, remembered during the commemoration, are:
protection through the 10 plagues sent on the Egyptians;
the parting of the Red Sea for the Jews to pass through;
the pilgrimage in the desert, which culminated in a divine revelation and guide to spiritual transformation.
The traditions of the date are the reading of the 10 Commandments and the book of Ruth, in addition to the consumption of dairy products, because during the departure from Egypt the God of the Jews promised to guide them to a land flowing with law and honey.
Rosh Hashanah
The Jewish New Year is marked by the celebration of the 1st day of the month of Tishrei, which is the seventh month of the calendar, and usually occurs between September and October.
Translated from Hebrew as the head of the year, Rosh Hashanah celebrates a new cycle and also recalls the creation of Adam and Eve. Therefore, the sense of celebration reflects the creation of the world and humanity, in addition to the creator's connection with the creature.
The commemoration of the first Jewish festival lasts two days for spiritual renewal, as judgment day and remembrance day are also celebrated. The traditional greeting during the festival is Shana Tova, which means good year.
The festival is based on the passage written in chapter 23 and verses 23 to 25 of the book of Leviticus:
“In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest for you, a commemoration proclaimed with the blowing of the shofar (a trumpet made of ram's horns), a holy convocation.”
Traditionally, the shofar, a wind instrument made from a ram's horn, is played to attract blessings and protection.
Yom Kippur
The day of forgiveness, also called the day of atonement or the day of repentance, is celebrated on the 10th day after Rosh Hashanah.
This time interval between the two festivities is called Yamim Noraim (fearful days or 10 days of repentance) and the Jews use it as a time to reflect on their actions.
Yom Kippur is the holiest day. From the day before, and for about a day, there is a fast from food, drink and physical pleasures. The date is marked by going to the synagogue and praying for forgiveness for sins.
The celebration makes reference to chapter 16 of the book of Leviticus, which portrays the golden calf made by the Israelites in the Sinai desert, and the prayer of Moses, who asked God for forgiveness for the sin committed by the people.
“And this shall be for you a perpetual ordinance: In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls, and shall not do any work, neither the native nor the foreigner who sojourns among you.
For on that day atonement will be made for you, to purify you; and you will be cleansed from all your sins before the Lord.” (Leviticus 16:29-30)
Learn more about Yom Kippur.
Sukkot
The Feast of Tabernacles, or Feast of Booths, begins on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei.
The commemoration recalls the pilgrimage that the Jewish people made towards the Temple of Jerusalem to remember the journey of 40 years in the desert, carried out by their ancestors in the exodus from Egypt.
This is one of the three festivals that commemorate the Exodus. The other two are Pesach and Shavuot, which together form “Shloshet ha Regalim”. The festive period also coincides with the harvest season in Israel, which is why this is another meaning attributed to the celebration.
The Torah reading, begun on other festivals, has its annual reading concluded on Sukkot. According to the scriptures, Moses was instructed to celebrate this day.
“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, saying, On the fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of Tabernacles to the Lord for seven days.” (Leviticus 23:33-34).
Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah
Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah is celebrated immediately after Sukkot, starting at sunset on the last day of Sukkot.
On the first day, Shemini Atzeret, known as The Eighth Day of Sukkot, Yizkor is recited. The Yizkor is a prayer to the deceased, which is only recited at four times of the year.
On the second day, Simchat Torah, known as The Joy of Torah, ends and begins a new annual Torah reading cycle. In this celebration, a traditional dance is performed.
During Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah, candles are lit in the evening, before the festive dinner, and work is not allowed.
Chanukah
The festival of lights, also called Chanukah or Hanukkah, takes place on the 25th day of the month of Kislev.
Chanukah celebrates the reconquest and reopening of the Holy Temple of Jerusalem in the period that the Israelites resisted against the Hellenic domination and cultural imposition of the Assyrian king Antiochus 4th.
The main tradition during the festivity is to light the branches of the chanukiya or chanukiah. Each day of the festival, which lasts eight days, a branch of the candlestick is lit at dusk.
The lights at the festival are lit from right to left. A chanukiya has eight branches of the same height and a central and taller candle called a shamash, which is used to light the others.
SOURCE:
Jewish feasts and holidays 2023
Jewish festivals are important celebrations to keep Jewish history alive in the memory of the people and preserve the remarkable events that are part of it.
The year 2023 corresponds to the years 5783 and 5784 of the Jewish calendar.
Until September 15, 2023 is the year 5783, which started on September 26, 2022.
As of sunset September 15, 2023 is the year 5784, which ends on October 2, 2024.
In 2023, the main Jewish holidays take place on the following dates:
Purim (Feast of Salvation): from sunset on March 6 to sunset on March 7.
Pesach (Jewish Passover): from sunset on April 5 to sunset on April 13.
Shavuot (Feast of the 10 Commandments): from sunset on May 25 to sunset on May 27.
Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year): Sunset September 15 to sunset September 17 to celebrate the year 5784.
Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement): from sunset on September 24 to sunset on September 25.
Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles): from sunset September 29 to sunset October 6.
Shemini Atsêret & Simchat Torah (The Eighth Day of Sukkot and The Joy of Torah): From sunset October 6th to sunset October 8th.
Chanukah (Festival of Lights): from sunset on December 7th to sunset on December 15th.
It is permissible to work on Chanukah, but it is not permissible to work on the other holidays listed above.
purim
The feast that celebrates the salvation from the extermination of the Jews in ancient Persia, where they were in exile, mediated by Queen Esther, is celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Adar.
According to the related story, King Ahasuerus' adviser named Haman persuaded the majesty to eliminate all Jews. His motivation was the conflict he had with one of the people, Mordechai. The 13th of Adar was the date chosen for the genocide in the Persian Empire.
Esther, the king's wife, had Jewish ancestry, but until then kept her origin a secret, so she interceded for the Jews. Due to the risk that the queen was taking in facing the king and trying to reverse the decision, all the people gathered for a fast of three days and three nights.
Upon learning that the queen was Jewish and the manipulation of Haman, King Ahasuerus had him executed and granted the Jews the right to worship their god.
The festival of Purim, which means luck, is a joyful moment of thanksgiving to God for divine mercy.
Passover
The Jewish Passover lasts seven or eight days and takes place from sunset on the 14th day of the month of Nissan/Abib, the first month of the Jewish calendar, between the months of March and April in the Gregorian calendar. It is also known as spring break.
This celebration recalls the liberation of the Hebrews from Egypt after many years of slavery. Pesach means to pass over and refers to the plagues sent to the Egyptians to afflict them and which did not reach the Jews.
Under the leadership of Moses, the Jews carried out the exodus from the Egyptian lands towards the promised land.
This story is remembered in a traditional dinner of a religious ceremony, the Seder, with some elements that recall the history of the people, such as lamb, matzot (unleavened bread) and marór (bitter herb). On this day it is forbidden to eat chametz (fermented food).
According to the holy scriptures, in chapter 23 and verse 15 of the book of Exodus God says:
“You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread: seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month of Abib, because in it you came out of Egypt.”
Also read about the difference between Jewish Easter and Christian Easter.
Shavuot
The giving of the Ten Commandments by G‑d to Moses and the Israelites on Mount Sinai, seven weeks after leaving Egypt, is celebrated on the feast of Shavuot, a Hebrew word meaning weeks.
After about seven weeks, that is, 49 days after the Jewish Passover (Pesach), the Jews go through a period of purification to receive the sacred laws. The sacred laws were transmitted and taught to the Jews during the 40 years of the Sinai desert.
The Laws are important scriptures of Judaism. The festival, also called the Feast of Weeks, takes place between the sixth and seventh of Sivan, and is one of the commemorations that recall the story of the Exodus of the Jews.
Some of the events in the history of the Hebrew people, remembered during the commemoration, are:
protection through the 10 plagues sent on the Egyptians;
the parting of the Red Sea for the Jews to pass through;
the pilgrimage in the desert, which culminated in a divine revelation and guide to spiritual transformation.
The traditions of the date are the reading of the 10 Commandments and the book of Ruth, in addition to the consumption of dairy products, because during the departure from Egypt the God of the Jews promised to guide them to a land flowing with law and honey.
Rosh Hashanah
The Jewish New Year is marked by the celebration of the 1st day of the month of Tishrei, which is the seventh month of the calendar, and usually occurs between September and October.
Translated from Hebrew as the head of the year, Rosh Hashanah celebrates a new cycle and also recalls the creation of Adam and Eve. Therefore, the sense of celebration reflects the creation of the world and humanity, in addition to the creator's connection with the creature.
The commemoration of the first Jewish festival lasts two days for spiritual renewal, as judgment day and remembrance day are also celebrated. The traditional greeting during the festival is Shana Tova, which means good year.
The festival is based on the passage written in chapter 23 and verses 23 to 25 of the book of Leviticus:
In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, there will be a solemn rest for you, a commemoration proclaimed with the blowing of the shofar (a trumpet made of ram's horns), a holy convocation.”
Traditionally, the shofar, a wind instrument made from a ram's horn, is played to attract blessings and protection.
Yom Kippur
The day of forgiveness, also called the day of atonement or the day of repentance, is celebrated on the 10th day after Rosh Hashanah.
This time interval between the two festivities is called Yamim Noraim (fearful days or 10 days of repentance) and the Jews use it as a time to reflect on their actions.
Yom Kippur is the holiest day. From the day before, and for about a day, there is a fast from food, drink and physical pleasures. The date is marked by going to the synagogue and praying for forgiveness for sins.
The celebration makes reference to chapter 16 of the book of Leviticus, which portrays the golden calf made by the Israelites in the Sinai desert, and the prayer of Moses, who asked God for forgiveness for the sin committed by the people.
“And this shall be for you a perpetual ordinance: In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls, and shall not do any work, neither the native nor the foreigner who sojourns among you.
For on that day atonement will be made for you, to purify you; and you will be cleansed from all your sins before the Lord.” (Leviticus 16:29-30)
Learn more about Yom Kippur.
Sukkot
The Feast of Tabernacles, or Feast of Booths, begins on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei.
The commemoration recalls the pilgrimage that the Jewish people made towards the Temple of Jerusalem to remember the journey of 40 years in the desert, carried out by their ancestors in the exodus from Egypt.
This is one of the three festivals that commemorate the Exodus. The other two are Pesach and Shavuot, which together form “Shloshet ha Regalim”. The festive period also coincides with the harvest season in Israel, which is why this is another meaning attributed to the celebration.
The Torah reading, begun on other festivals, has its annual reading concluded on Sukkot. According to the scriptures, Moses was instructed to celebrate this day.
“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, saying, On the fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of Tabernacles to the Lord for seven days.” (Leviticus 23:33-34).
Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah
Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah is celebrated immediately after Sukkot, starting at sunset on the last day of Sukkot.
On the first day, Shemini Atzeret, known as The Eighth Day of Sukkot, Yizkor is recited. The Yizkor is a prayer to the deceased, which is only recited at four times of the year.
On the second day, Simchat Torah, known as The Joy of Torah, ends and begins a new annual Torah reading cycle. In this celebration, a traditional dance is performed.
During Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah, candles are lit in the evening, before the festive dinner, and work is not allowed.
Chanukah
The festival of lights, also called Chanukah or Hanukkah, takes place on the 25th day of the month of Kislev.
Chanukah celebrates the reconquest and reopening of the Holy Temple of Jerusalem in the period that the Israelites resisted against the Hellenic domination and cultural imposition of the Assyrian king Antiochus 4th.
The main tradition during the festivity is to light the branches of the chanukiya or chanukiah. Each day of the festival, which lasts eight days, a branch of the candlestick is lit at dusk.
The lights at the festival are lit from right to left. A chanukiya has eight branches of the same height and a central and taller candle called a shamash, which is used to light the others.
SOURCE: https://www.calendarr.com/brasil/festas-judaicas/








